肺针吸细胞病理学在肺部疾病诊断中的应用  

The application of lung cytology of needle aspiration in the diagnosis of lung diseases

作　　者：王亚琴[1] 刘钧[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院病理教研室,四川南充637000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2014年第3期222-224,共3页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

基　　金：四川省教育厅自然科学项目(12ZB215)

摘　　要：目的:探讨肺部穿刺针吸细胞学检查的诊断和应用。方法:对有组织学对比的1 343例经皮肺穿刺针吸组织进行细胞学涂片与组织学切片比较分析。结果:涂片阳性率57%,涂片对肺部恶性肿瘤分型符合率66%。结论:细胞学的诊断阳性率较高,但分型率较低,与组织学结合,能提高肺癌的术前诊断准确性。Objective： Explore and discuss the diagnosis and application of lung cytology of needle aspiration. Methods ： Comparatively analyze the cytology smear and histological slices of 1 343 percutaneous pneumocentesis needle aspiration tissues with histological comparison. Results：The positive rate of smear was 57%. The typing coincidence rate of smear to the malignant tumor was 66%. Conclusion ：The diagnosis positive rate of cytology is higher,but lower in typing rate. The pre-operative diagnosis rate of lung cancer will be improved by combining with histology.

关 键 词：肺癌 针吸细胞学 细胞学分型 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]