南充市乳腺肿瘤4851例统计分析  

Statistical analysis of 4851 patients with breast tumors

作　　者：廖颖[1] 李祖茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院病理学教研室,附属医院病理科,四川南充637000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2014年第3期233-236,共4页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

基　　金：南充市应用技术研究项目(N2008-SF005)

摘　　要：目的：探讨南充市乳腺肿瘤发病趋势及肿瘤的良恶性、患者年龄、组织学类型等构成情况，为南充市乳腺肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。方法：选自2005年至2012年八年期间川北医学院附属医院病理科外科活检病理档案中的全部乳腺肿瘤病例，用Microsoft excel和SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据录入和统计分析。结果：共统计出乳腺肿瘤4 851例，其中良性肿瘤3 182例（65.6%），恶性肿瘤1 669例（34.4%）；良性肿瘤高发年龄为20～29岁（31.6%），恶性高发年龄为40～49岁（37.5%），年轻女性（≤35岁）乳腺恶性肿瘤构成比为9.5%。结论：女性乳腺肿瘤发病人数逐年增加，乳腺恶性肿瘤发病年龄趋于年轻化，应做好针对高危年龄的定期筛查等防癌工作。Objective ： To find out the incident tendency and constituent ratio of the breast tumors, age of patients,histology, etc and to supply scientific data for prevention and treatment of the breast tumors in Nanchong. Methods ：The data were collected in the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College from 2005 to 2012. Microsoft excel and SPSS13.0 were used to statistically analyze the data. Results：There are totally 4 851 cases of the breast tumors in 8 years. In which the eases of benign tumors were 3 182 and malignant tumors were 1 669. The most cases（31.6% ） of benign tumors occurred in the age between 20 to 29 and the high incidence（37.5% ） of malignant tumors occurred in the age between 40 to 49. The cases of malignant tumors of young female（ ≤ 35 ） were 9.5%. Conclusion：The incident of breast tumors was increasing year by year,and the age of malignant tumors became younger than before. It is necessary to regularly screen all the relevant factors to draw up an efficient strategy to prevent and treat these tumors.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 统计分析 构成比 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]