对全国少数民族运动会成绩特征及发展趋势的研究  

Research on the Performance Characteristics and Development Trend of the Sports Game of National Minorities

作　　者：柴国荣[1] 王蕾[1] 薛宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2014年第6期43-48,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：少数民族传统体育是我国体育的组成部分,它对传承我国民族体育文化,丰富人民的业余体育文化生活具有重要作用。通过全国少数民族运动会,不仅可以让各民族之间增加了解,而且还是传播我国少数民族的体育最有效的途径和方法。运用文献法、统计法等对我国历届全国少数民族运动会的比赛进行了回顾,并对第九届少数民族传统体育运动会比赛成绩进行了深入的分析。结果表明:经过几十年的发展,比赛项目的数量由最初的5个发展到现在的16个;竞赛项目起源地的省份在竞技水平上仍占优势,但一些容易普及的个人项目已经在全国迅速开展起来,其中有些省的运动成绩已经明显超过了项目起源地的水平;未来民族传统体育的发展除了加大投入和广泛的宣传外,在学校建设训练基地,对普及和提高民族传统体育项目的竞技水平具有重要作用。Traditional sports game of national minorities is a part of Chinese sports. It plays an important role in inheriting the national sports culture and enriching people＇s amateur sports culture life in China. The sports game of national minorities not only can increase the understanding among all nationalities ,but also is the most effective way and method to disseminate minorities＇ sport. This paper had reviewed all the previous sports game of national minorities and specially analyzed the competition results of the ninth traditional sports game of national minorities by the methods of literature review and statistics. The results showed that competition events number had been added from five to 16 after some decades of development. The origin of the competition event still has an advantage on competitive level ,but some personal events have developed rapidly around China which caused event origin province to lose the advantage. In the future, except increase investment and enhance propagation, traditional sports game of national minorities has to build training base in school which can popularize and improve its competitive level.

关 键 词：少数民族 民族运动会 成绩特征 竞赛项目 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G812.47[文化科学—体育学]