客家方言的反复问句及其句末语气助词  

Repetitive Questions in Hakka Dialects and Mood Auxiliaries at Sentence-ends

作　　者：李小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学,广州510006

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2014年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"闽粤赣三地客家方言语法比较研究"(10YJA740052)

摘　　要：汉语的反复问句可分为VP-neg-VP和K-VP两大类型,其中,VP-neg-VP型包括简略式VP-neg。从广东、福建、江西三省的客家方言来看,其反复问句系统中都没有K-VP型,只有VP-neg-VP和VP-neg式,至于带宾语的VP-neg-VP型反复问,有V-neg-VO、VO-neg-VO和VO-rneg-V三种形式。粤、闽、赣三省客家方言中VP-neg-VP和VP-neg型反复问句有各种表现形式,也有相关语气词的演化问题。The repetitive questions in the Chinese language can be divided into VP-neg-VP and K-VP patterns, of which the simplified VP-neg is included in VP-neg-VP. In the Hakka dialects in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi, there are VP-neg-VP and VP-neg patterns hut no K-VP pattern in their repetitive questions. However, there are such three patterns as V-neg- VO, VO-neg-VO and VO-neg-V in the repetitive questions with objects. The repetitive questions of VP-neg-VP and VP-neg patterns in the Hakka dialects in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi possess various expressive forms as well as related changes of mood auxiliaries.

关 键 词：客家方言 反复问句 表现形式 语气词 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]