东亚道教:历史价值与文化特征  

East Asia Taoism:Its Historical Value and Culture Characteristics

作　　者：孙亦平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学研究》2014年第7期49-56,127-128,共8页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家十一五社科规划基金项目"东亚道教研究"(编号06BZJ011);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目"东方道文化的特质与精神"(编号10JHQ050)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：道教是以“得道成仙”为基本信仰的中国传统宗教。在有着悠久历史的东亚思想与宗教中，由中国道家和道教奉为最高宗旨的“道”至今都是最具有象征性和影响力的文化符号之一。中国的神仙思想早在秦始皇、汉武帝进行的海上求仙活动时，就开始走出中国大门，漂洋过海，对朝鲜半岛、日本列岛的一些国家和地区产生影响。魏晋时，创立不久的中国道教随着移民的脚步开始向东亚各国传播，东亚道教开始形成并在唐宋时达到了高潮。值得研究的是，Taoism is a traditional Chinese religion which utilizes 'immortal to be Xian' as the basic beliefs.In East Asia thought and religion having a long history,the 'Tao',regarded as a highest purpose by the Chinese Taoism,is so far the most emblematic and influential cultural symbols.Seeing from the space,the East Asia Taoism is the Taoist beliefs,doctrines and teachings spread and development in the East Asian.And seeing from the time,the East Asian Taoism is not a set of rigid religious system,but closely related with East Asia political system,diplomatic relations,religion and folk customs,and always in a dynamic development.This article will study Taoism in the context of~.East Asian culture,explore the historical value and cultural characteristics of East Asia Taoism.This study will provide a new perspective and broad academic field for studying the East Asian philosophy and religion.

关 键 词：中国道教 历史价值 东亚 文化特征 传统宗教 文化符号 神仙思想 朝鲜半岛 

分 类 号：B95[哲学宗教—宗教学]