论民事之诉的合法要件  

On the Legal Requirements for Civil Lawsuit

作　　者：邵明[1] 周文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2014年第4期96-106,共11页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(12XNI001)

摘　　要：民事之诉的合法要件通常是根据诉的构成要素并结合其他必要诉讼事项来设立的,包括起诉要件、诉讼要件和实体要件(本案判决要件)。原告起诉具备起诉要件的,法院受理该诉;之后,法院审查诉讼要件是否具备,诉讼要件全部具备的则诉讼程序继续进行;法院根据实体要件作出本案判决。审理起诉要件和诉讼要件适用自由证明或裁定程序,而审理实体要件须在开庭审理阶段进行,适用严格证明或判决程序。The legal requirements for civil lawsuit is usually established on ＂elements of appeal＂ and combined with other necessary litigation matters, including prosecution requirements, litigation requirements and substantive requirements （ the judgment elements） . The court will accept the appeal if the sue of plaintiff has included the prosecution requirements. Then the court will review the litigation requirements, and only if all the litigation requirements are included can the litigation continue. At last, the court will make a judgment basing on the substantive requirements of the case. Freedom of proof or adjudication procedures should be applied when investigating the prosecution requirements and the litigation requirements. However, the substantive requirements can only be investigated in the stage of trial, and the strict proof rule or judgment procedures must be applied.

关 键 词：民事之诉 起诉要件 诉讼要件 实体要件 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]