玉米杂交种郑单14号的选育  

Breeding of New Corn Hybrid Zhengdan14

作　　者：王懿波[1] 王振华[1] 王永普[1] 张新[1] 陆利行[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省农科院粮食作物研究所,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《华北农学报》2001年第1期12-17,共6页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

基　　金："九五"国家玉米育种攻关! ( 96 - 0 0 2 - 0 2 - 0 5 - 0 1)

摘　　要：郑单 14号 (豫玉 18号 )在河南省和国家区试中比对照增产 17 6 %和 12 4 % ,均居首位 ,在其他省区试中及试验示范中表现突出 ,比当地对照增产 9 1%～ 53 3% ,多居一、二位。该品种已通过 4个省和国家审定 ,成为河南第一大、全国六大玉米主栽品种 ,已累计种植 333 33多万hm2 。该品种中上部叶片夹角小、叶向值大 ,群体叶面积变化为前快中稳后慢的理想曲线 ,干物质积累快 ,总量大 ,分配合理。叶片光合色素、蛋白质、可溶性糖含量高 ,过氧化物酶 (POD)活性高 ,丙二醛 (MDA)积累少 ,功能强 ,衰老慢。高抗多种病害 ,抗倒、抗旱 ,竖叶大穗 ,综合性状优良 ,品质好 ,适应性广 。Zhengdan 14(Yuyu18)corn hybrid was examined and approved by four provinces and nation.Its planted area ranked first in Henan Province and fifth in the country.The accumulative total planted area reached 3 330 000 hectare in China.The hybrid yield was 17 6%higher than control in Henan regional tests and 12.4% higher than control in national regional tests,and both ranked first.The inclination of middle and top leaf is small.The growth of populations' leaf area is fast in the early stage,stable in the middle stage and slow in the late stage.The dry matter accumulation is fast and allotted rationally.The content of the leaf photosynthesis pigment,protein and soluble sugar and the activity of the leaf peroxidase are high.Its leaves are with strong function and slow senescence.The hybrid is resistant to several disease,lodging and drought.It has high quality and strong adaptablity,and grows well in the soils with high and medium fertility in most provinces of the country.

关 键 词：玉米 郑单14号 选育 杂交种 

分 类 号：S513.035.1[农业科学—作物学]