留守儿童问题行为与应对方式的关系  

The Relationship between Problem Behavior and Coping Styles of Left- Home Children

作　　者：魏昶[1] 许倩[2] 卢会醒[1] 孔祥娜[1] 汪瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北科技学院教育学院,中国咸宁437100 [2]湖北师范学院教育科学学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第7期1113-1115,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学研究计划资助项目(编号:Q20132802);湖北省教育科学"十二五"规划重点课题(编号:2012A041)

摘　　要：目的分析农村留守儿童问题行为状况及其与应对方式的关系。方法采用外化问题行为量表、简易应对方式量表对498名留守儿童进行调查。结果留守儿童男生问题行为得分显著高于女生(t=3.09,P<0.01);留守儿童问题行为和积极应对方式存在显著负相关(r=-0.155,P<0.001),和消极应对方式存在显著正相关(r=0.148,P<0.001);积极应对方式对问题行为有显著的负向预测作用(β=-0.155,P<0.001),消极应对方式对问题行为有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.162,P<0.001)。结论积极应对方式是留守儿童问题行为的抑制性因素。Objective To explore the relationship between problem behavior and coping styles in left -home children .Methods Ex-ternalizing Problem Behavior Scale and Simplified Coping Styles Scale were used to survey 498 left-home children .Results As for left-home children,boys scored significantly higher than girls in problem behavior （t=3.09,P〈0.01）;There was significantly negative cor-relation in problem behavior and positive coping styles among the left-home children（r=-0.155,P〈0.001）,And thereos significantly positive correlation in problem behavior and negative coping styles （r=0.148,P〈0.001）;Positive coping styles could negatively forecast children＇s problem behaviors（β=-0.155,P〈0.001）,negative coping styles could positively forecast children＇s problem behaviors（β=0.162,P〈0.001）.Conclusion Positive coping styles is the inhibitory factor in left-home children＇s problem behaviors.

关 键 词：留守儿童 问题行为 应对方式 心理健康 

分 类 号：B844.12[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]