不同水平散打运动员赛前情绪特征与运动成绩的关系  

Relationship Between Emotional Characteristics of Different Levels of Sanda Players and Their Performance

作　　者：董辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《军事体育学报》2014年第2期96-98,共3页Journal of Military Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：2012年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研项目(CCNU12A03009)

摘　　要：对参加2012年全国武术散打锦标赛的31名运动员以问卷方式进行心理测验,分析不同水平散打运动员赛前情绪特征与运动成绩的关系。结果表明:1)健将级散打运动员的消极情绪明显低于一二级运动员,表现在成就感降低和紧张程度,呈显著性差异;健将级运动员积极情绪的精力因子得分低于一二级运动员,但无显著性差异。2)运动消极评价和疲劳因子对健将级散打运动员运动成绩具有显著预测作用,成就感的降低和紧张因子对一二级散打运动员运动成绩具有显著预测作用。结论:散打运动员赛前情绪易受到伤病、技术无长进和曾经获取的成绩等影响;运动员赛前情绪影响运动成绩的获取。A survey of psychological testing was made for 31 Sanda athletes who are participated in 2012 National Sanda Player Championship. The aim is to analyze the relationship between different levels of emotional state of Sanda athletes and their perforrnance. Results show that： 1） negative emotions degree shows much lower in Masterlevel Sanda athlete than in 1 - 2 level Sanda athletes and there are significant differences in accomplishment feeling and tension degree; energy factor of Master - level athlete scores lower than 1 - 2 level athletes, but no significant difference. 2） Negative evaluation and fatigue factor have a very significant correlation with athletic performance and they also have a strong predictive power. Accomplishment and tension reduction factor have significant predictive effect for 1 - 2 level Sanda Athletes. Conclusion： Getting no progress in skills, previous scores and injuries have impact on athletes emotional state before contest and then emotional state will affect athletic performance.

关 键 词：散打 情绪特征 运动成绩 

分 类 号：G852.4[文化科学—民族体育]