山东省新生代农民工心理健康状况  

The Mental Health of New Generation of Migrant Workers in Shandong Province

作　　者：姜亚丽[1] 王晓明[2] 顾子贝 韩杰英 高莹莹[2] 黄复搀 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院心理测量与人力资源研究所,中国100875 [2]曲阜师范大学教育科学学院 [3]烟台市海阳英才中学 [4]菏泽学院教育科学系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第8期1199-1202,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的深入研究山东省新生代农民工的心理健康状况及其影响因素,不仅有助于深入理解农民工的心理特点,而且可为促进农民工市民化的具体实施提供科学的决策依据。方法采用症状自评量表、基本信息调查表,采用分层随机抽样方法调查了615名新生代农民工,应用SPSS 19.0统计软件包进行数据处理。结果①新生代农民工心理健康水平总症状因子及9个维度得分显著高于全国常模[t(1,614)=8.45,9.21,10.33,3.76,6.93,14.06,9.25,13.23,10.81,8.27;P<0.01];②新生代农民工在强迫和敌对因子上的问题检出率最高(6.99%,5.69%),在精神病性和躯体化因子上问题检出率最低(2.3%,2.11%);③新生代农民工心理健康水平存在显著地婚姻差异[F(1,314)=3.849,P<0.05]、性别差异[F(1,573)=2.92,P<0.01]、地区差异[F(4,614)=3.04,P<0.01]、受教育程度差异[F(3,594)=7.18,P<0.01]。结论山东省新生代农民工的心理健康状况不佳,性别、职业、受教育程度、地区等因素都在不同程度上影响新生代农民工的心理健康水平。Objective To explore the mental health of new generation of migrant workers in Shandong province .Methods 773 young migrant workers including 615 new generation of migrant workers and 158 migrant workers who came from city , completed the Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and the self-made demographic scale.Results ①The mental health level of Shandong new genera-tion of migrant worker was significantly worse than the Chinese norm in all the factors of SCL -90 （t=8.45,9.21,10.33,3.76,6.93, 14.06,9.25,13.23,10.81,8.27;P〈0.01）.② The detection rate of obsessive -compulsive and anger -hostility were the highest （6.99%,5.69%）,psychoticism and somatization were the lowest （2.3%,2.11%）.③ There were significant differences in mental health in marriage status（F=3.849,P〈0.05）,gender（F=2.92,P〈0.01）,areas（F=3.04,P〈0.01）and education（F=7.18,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The problem of mental health of new generation of migrant workers in Shandong province deserves being paid more attention and being deeply studied .

关 键 词：应用心理学 心理健康水平 症状自评量表 新生代农民工 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]