目标取向、道德认同、道德推脱与大学生运动员的反社会行为的关系  

Goal Orientations,Moral Identity,Moral Disengagement and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Among College Athletes

作　　者：傅旭波[1] 吴明证[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共体育与艺术部,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《应用心理学》2014年第1期40-48,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCXLX047);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(11JCJY03YB);浙江大学2013年青年教师交叉研究种子基金资助项目(JCZZ-2013011);浙江大学2013年学位与研究生教育研究课题(Y201315)

摘　　要：研究从道德失调的观点出发探讨了目标取向、道德认同、道德推脱与大学生运动员在比赛中的反社会行为的关系。198名大学生运动员参加了本研究并完成了任务取向和自我取向问卷、道德推脱问卷、道德认同问卷和运动中的反社会行为问卷。分析发现,任务取向减少了大学生运动员的反社会行为,但是自我取向增加了他们的反社会行为;道德推脱在自我取向与反社会行为的关系中发挥着中介作用,且这一中介作用受到道德认同的调节,较低的道德认同增加了自我取向的运动员的道德推脱,并由此提高其反社会行为倾向。This study explored the relationship among goal ori entations, moral selfidentity, moral disengagement and antisocial behavior in sport among college ath letes from the perspective of moral dissonance. 198 college athletes participated in this study and were measured by Task and Ego Orientation in Sports Questionnaire （ TEOSQ）, the Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale, Moral Selfidentity Scale and the Antiso cal Behavior toward Opponent in Sport Scale. Data a nalysis demonstrated that task orientation decreased the level of antisocial behavior, but ego orientationincreased the level of antisocial behavior and the effect of ego orientation on antisocial behavior was mediated by moral disengagement. Moreover, this study also revealed that mediating effect of moral dis engagement was moderated by moral identity, in that lower level of moral identity increased moral disen gagement of college athletes with ego orientation, and consequently increased the frequency of antisocial behavior.

关 键 词：目标取向 道德推脱 道德认同 比赛中的反社会行为 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]