技术创新、技术引进与经济增长方式转变  

Technology Innovation,Technology Introduction and Transformation of Economic Growth Pattern

作　　者：唐未兵[1] 傅元海[2] 王展祥[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院湖南经济改革与发展研究中心 [2]广州大学经济与统计学院 [3]江西财经大学

出　　处：《经济研究》2014年第7期31-43,共13页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家软科学计划重大招标项目(2011GXS1B001)"科技促进经济发展方式转变的评价方法和体系研究";国家自科基金面上项目(71173074)"外资技术溢出影响经济增长方式转变研究";湖南省自科基金项目(12JJ3075)"模仿效应;非模仿效应与经济增长质量";国家社科基金青年项目"过剩条件下促进经济适度发展的结构优化理论与对策研究"(13CJL015)的资助

摘　　要：技术进步是技术创新或技术引进的结果,并表现为全要素生产率的提升。但是技术创新或技术引进提高全要素生产率仅是技术创新或技术引进促进经济增长方式转变的必要条件,而非充分条件。理论上,由于技术引进依赖、技术创新的机会成本和逆向溢出等因素的影响,技术创新对经济增长方式转变的作用是不确定的;受技术差距、消化吸收能力等因素的影响,技术引进对经济增长方式转变的作用较为复杂。本文利用我国1996—2011年28个省区数据,运用动态面板广义矩(GMM)进行估计发现:技术创新与经济增长集约化水平负相关,外资技术溢出和模仿效应有利于经济增长集约化水平的提升。因此,在进一步的扩大对外开放中,要继续坚持通过利用外资引进技术的战略,强化对引进技术的消化吸收,加大技术创新和人才培养力度,夯实和提升技术创新能力。Technology progress is the result of technology innovation or technology introduction, and is reflected through promotion of the total factor productivity. But technological innovation or technology introduction to improve the total factor productivity is only the necessary conditions for technological innovation or technology introduction to promote the transformation of economic growth mode, but not the sufficient condition. Technology innovation theoretically had uncertain role on the change of the pattern of economic growth because of the influence of technology introduction dependence, opportunity cost of technology innovation and reverse spillover effect of domestic enterprises. The role of technology introduction is uncertain on the transformation of economic growth pattern because of the influence of the technology gap between domestic enterprise and foreign enterprise and absorption capacity of domestic enterprise. The empirical analysis is made by dynamic panel estimation with 28 area panel data from 1996 to 2011. The results show that technical innovation has significant negative effects on intensive level of economic growth, spillover effect of FDI technology and imitation innovation have significant positive effect on the intensive level of the economic growth. Therefore, further expand for the opening to the outside world, the strategy of technology introduction continues through the inflow of FDI, the digestion of import technology would be strengthened, the intensity of technological innovation and personnel training would increased efforts, the ability of technological innovation would be consolidated and enhanced.

关 键 词：技术创新 技术引进 模仿创新 经济增长集约化 GMM 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]