古汉语枣类植物词命名研究  

On Ancient Chinese Chinese-date Classification Plant Words Nomenclature

作　　者：王建莉[1] 任晓彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学文学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期129-132,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(编号:NCET-11-1021)研究成果之一

摘　　要：枣类词分三种情况:枣类实指枣。表示泛称的"枣",命名在于枣树枝有刺。表示特称的枣名很多,上古枣名理据包括形状、颜色、味道、加工方式、功用等类;枣类非指枣。以"枣"构成的词表示非枣类植物,命名取于他类植物与枣形有一定的近似关系;枣类虚指枣。以"枣"构成的词表示传说中的枣,或从果实之色、产地等取名;或从阴阳五行之说取名。Chinese-date classification words have three situations： Express Chinese-date. Chinese-dateexpressed general term, whose nomenclatures were Chinese-date branchs with pricks. Chinese-date classi-fication words Refered in particular to were much more. Ancient times Chinese-date classification wordsgrounds included form, colour, taste, job operation, function. Express non Chinese-date. The wordsformed by ＂Chinese-date＂ expressed non Chinese-date classification plants. Nomenclature depended on nearrelation between other plants and Chinese-dates, shapes. Fabricate Chinese-date. The words formed by＂Chinese-date＂ expressed legendary Chinese-dates. Some depended on fruit colour or place of production,some depended on theory about yinyang and wuxing.

关 键 词：枣 植物词 命名 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]