2008-2011年郫县居民恶性肿瘤死因及减寿年数分析  

Cause of Death and Life Loss of Malignant Tumors Among Residents in Pixian County,2008-2011

作　　者：林超兰 杨万英 余建红 刘果祥 

机构地区：[1]郫县疾病预防控制中心,成都611730

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2014年第3期197-200,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解2008-2011年郫县恶性肿瘤的死亡情况及对人群寿命的影响,为恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法利用2008-2011年郫县死因监测系统的恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析。结果 2008-2011年郫县居民恶性肿瘤平均死亡率174.48/10万,标化死亡率148.21/10万,居全死因第2位;男女死亡率比为1.91:1;前5位死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结肠直肠肛门癌;死亡率随年龄增长逐渐上升,恶性肿瘤造成的潜在减寿年数(PYLL)为29 403.5人年,平均减寿年数(AYLL)为8.35年,减寿率为14.57‰,减寿率居前5位的恶性肿瘤依次是肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、结肠直肠肛门癌。结论恶性肿瘤是郫县居民主要死亡原因之一,主要癌种为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结肠直肠肛门癌。加强健康教育是病因预防的重要措施,加强肿瘤防治是郫县今后社区综合防治工作的重点。Objective To explore the mortality and life lost of malignant tumors in residents of Pixian county in 2008-2011,so as to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of malignant tumors.Methods Death cases in death certificate system during 2008-2011in Pixian were statistically analyzed.Results The average mortality of malignant tumor was 174.48/105 and standard mortality was 148.21/105ranking second of all-cause mortality.The ratio of mortality for male to female was 1.91∶1.The top 5causes of death were lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,esophageal cancer and colon rectal cancer.The PYLL of cancer was 29,403.5person years and AYLL was 8.35years,with PYLL rate of 14.57‰.The top 5PYLL rates were successively liver cancer,lung cancer,stomach cancer,esophageal cancer and colon rectal cancer.Conclusion Malignant tumor is one of main causes of death in residents of Pixian.Pertinent measures such as health education should be timely taken towards malignant cancers.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 死因 潜在减寿年数(PYLL) 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]