《齐民要术》“杷”“劳”关系考——《齐民要术》“耕—杷—劳”耕作技术体系申论  

On the Relations between “Pa” and “Lao” Reflected in QiMinYaoShu—the farming technique system of “Geng-Pa-Lao” in Qi Min Yao Shu

作　　者：李润生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语进修学院,北京100083

出　　处：《古今农业》2014年第2期12-20,共9页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“汉语农业词汇历史演变与共时分布研究”(批准号:11BYY063);教育部第46批“留学回国人员科研启动基金”项目“现代汉语方言农业词汇的语言地理学研究”

摘　　要：农史学界一般认为北方旱地农业"耕-耙-耢"相结合的耕作技术体系形成于《齐民要术》时期,然而《齐民要术》完整记载"耕-杷-劳"配合的耕作技术只出现三次,更多的地方只提"耕劳"而不提"杷"。因此,农史学界所持的观点还需要在深入分析《齐民要术》中"杷""劳"关系的基础上进行确证。《齐民要术》"杷""劳"关系的考察,有助于从理性上明确认识"耕-杷-劳"旱地耕作技术体系的形成,也有助于深化古代耕作制度史的研究。Agricultural historians generally believed the combined farming technique system of “Geng-Pa-Lao” in dry land agriculture in North China formed in the period of Qi Min Yao Shu. However, the complete records of farming techniques of “Geng-Pa-Lao” combination appeared only three times in Qi Min Yao Shu, mentioned more about “Geng-Lao” and not “Pa” . Therefore, the general viewpoint among agricultural historians should be confirmed by the thorough analysis of Qi Min Yao Shu. The examination of relations between “Pa” and “Lao” helps to a rational understanding of “Geng-Pa-Lao” dry land farming technique system and also to deepen the study of ancient farming system history.

关 键 词：耕作技术体系 耕 杷 劳 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学]