47例磁共振检查时幽闭恐惧症患者的临床表现及应对措施  

Clinical Manifestations and Solutions to 47 Claustrophobia Patients in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Examination

作　　者：檀立慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省秦皇岛市第二医院,河北秦皇岛066600

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2014年第2期91-92,共2页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的探讨磁共振(MRI)检查时幽闭恐惧症患者的临床表现及应对措施。方法回顾性分析2007-01/2012-11-在河北省秦皇岛市第二医院行MRI检查的47例幽闭恐惧症患者的临床资料,探讨患者的临床表现及应对护理方法。结果 91.5%的幽闭恐惧症患者出现呼吸困难,与其它症状出现的比例比较相对较高,(P<0.05);其中78.7%的患者经1次心理护理后配合完成检查,8.5%的患者经过多次心理护理后仍然未能配合完成检查。结论幽闭恐惧症患者行MRI检查后大部分均会出现呼吸困难的临床表现,经过护理干预后,多数患者能够配合完成检查。Objective To discuss the clinical manifestation and solutions to the claustrophobia patients in magnetic resonance imaging（MRI） examination. Methods Relevant information and data of 47 claustrophobia patients in MRI examination during Jan. ,2007 to Nov. ,2012 in The Second Hospital of Qinhuangdao were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical manifestations and solutions were discussed thereby. Results A proportion of 91.5% of the patients exhibited symptom of dyspnea and this proportion was higher than that of other symptoms （P 〈 0. 05 ） ; of the patients with dyspnea,78.7% managed the test after one time psychological nursing and 8.5% of the patients failed to complete the test even after several times of psychological nursing. Conclusion The claustrophobia patients in-MRI testing are likely to exhibit symptom of dyspnea and most of them could manage the test after psychological nursing.

关 键 词：MRI检查 幽闭恐惧症 临床表现 应对措施 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]