近代日本外交危机的肇始  

The Germination of Modern Japan's Diplomatic Crisis

作　　者：李小白[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地东北师范大学世界文明史研究中心,吉林长春130024 [2]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期7-11,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BSS008)

摘　　要：第一次世界大战结束前,日本利用日英同盟和日俄密约,将几乎等同于本土面积的殖民地攫取入怀,并向袁世凯提出独占中国的"二十一条"。一些大国成为日本的同谋,一些大国只在旁观。但美国却开始以铁路中立化计划向"满洲"渗透势力,发起"金元攻势"。威尔逊总统提出新外交理念和准则,完全改变了东亚国际政治的环境。近代日本的外交危机由此而肇始。With the Anglo-Japanese Alliance and Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Japan and Russia, Japan seized the colonies which is nearly as large as Native Japan before the end of World War I,and proposed to Yuan Shikai the Twenty-One Demands in order to occupy China by itself. Some big countries became the accomplice with Japan, while others did nothing in response. However, the United States infiltrated its power into Manchuria through the Knox Plan and initiated the Dollar Diplomacy. President Woodrow Wilson proposed new diplomatic ideas and principles, and entirely changed the political environment in East Asia, which triggered the diplomatic crisis of modern Japan.

关 键 词：二十一条 密约同盟 金元外交 威尔逊主义 

分 类 号：K313.41[历史地理—历史学]