魏晋志怪故事《树神黄祖》的民俗文化阐释  

The Folk Culture Explanation of Ghost Story Gods of Trees Huangzuin Wei-Jin Dynasty

作　　者：张黎明[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学文法学院,天津300072

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期92-96,共5页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目(13CZW030);天津市社会科学基金项目(TJZW13-022);天津大学自主创新项目(60306040)

摘　　要：《树神黄祖》是《搜神记》中的一篇,讲述的是大树有神灵的故事,是志怪小说中习见题材。如果从民俗文化角度加以分析,会发现其具有独特价值:第一,"黄祖"是文献记载中第一个有名有姓、完全人格化的女性树神形象,其影响一直延续到今天。第二,这则故事完整地记载了一株大树被神化的过程,清晰地展现了民间信仰形成中的推动力量,从这个角度审视,文中的"寡妇李宪"就不仅是一位弱小女性,还是一位"巫者"。The ghost story Gods of Trees Huangzu is recorded in Sou Shen Ji.It is about a huge tree with soul and power.The theme is common in the mystery novels,but it has important value if being analyzed from the perspective of folk customs.Firstly,Huangzu is the earliest female god of trees in the literature,which is completely personified and named.The influence of the story continues to this day.Secondly,this story completely describes the process of a tree being deified,and clearly shows the driving force in the folk beliefs.There is a widow named Lixian,and she is a witch.

关 键 词：树神 黄祖 巫 民俗 

分 类 号：I242.1[文学—中国文学]