唇腭裂术后患儿的听力学特征分析  

Audiologic assessment of the children with cleft lip/palate

作　　者：王小亚[1] 熊琪[1] 罗仁忠[1] 李琰[1] 李玉云[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科,广州510120

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年第13期961-963,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨唇腭裂术后患儿的听力学特征。方法:对62例唇腭裂术后患儿进行DPOAE、ABR和声导抗检查,分析其听力学检查结果。结果:以ABR阈值为诊断标准,诊断为听力异常者共51耳,以轻度和中度异常为主;63耳鼓室导抗图异常,表现为不同程度的中耳功能障碍;26耳DPOAE检查未通过。结论:唇腭裂术后患儿听力异常的比例高。3种客观听力学检查方法在唇腭裂术后的患儿检查中具有高度一致性。Objective：To investigate the audiologic characteristics of the children with cleft lip and/or palate.Method：Sixty-two children with cleft lip/palate were enrolled in the study.Tympanometry,DPOAE,ABR were tested in all the chidren.Result：Regarding the ABR threshold as the diagnostic criteria,51（41.13%）ears had hearing loss,mainly moderate.Sixty-three（59.43%）ears had abnormal tympanometry,which meant the disorder function of the middle ear.Twenty-six（56.52%）ears didn′t pass the DPOAE.Conclusion：The proportion of the hearingloss in the children with cleft lip/palate was large.There was a good coherence among the three objective examinations when assess the children with cleft lip/palate.

关 键 词：唇腭裂 听力 儿童 

分 类 号：R766.18[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]