论违约赔偿责任  

On Liability to Pay Compensation for Breach of Contract

作　　者：王国金[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东船舶工业学院管理工程系,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《江苏理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2001年第1期5-8,共4页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：违约赔偿责任在性质上归属为民事责任。比较国内外立法 ,结合司法实践 ,从三个方面对其加以阐述并提出看法 :在责任的构成条件上 ,其与损害赔偿责任条件相同 ,要求具有违约行为、损害结果以及违约行为与损害结果的因果关系 ,不同的是违约赔偿责任实行无过错责任的原则 ;在责任的适用范围上 ,要求“完全赔偿” ,包括直接损失和间接损失 ,但设定了“可预见规则”和“减损规则”作为限制 ;在责任的承担方式上为损害赔偿额 。Liability to pay Compensation for breach of contract belongs in nature to civil liability. Comparing the legislation at home and abroad in combination with judicial practices, the author elaborates the liability and sets forth his own opinions on it from three aspects.In terms of its components,it is similar to liability of damage,requiring an act in breach of contract, the result of damage and the cause and effect relationship between the two. The difference is that the liability to pay compensation for breach of contract adopts the principle of liability without mistakes, requiring“full compensation”regarding the liability′s limitation of suit, including direct and indirect losses. However, it sets “foreseeable rules' and “reduction of damage rules' as a restriction .The way of undertaking the liability is the amount of damage while the contractual fine can be changed into the amount of loss only when it is increased or reduced by the People′s Court or an organization of arbitration through application, thus becoming the mode of liability.

关 键 词：合同 违约赔偿责任 适用范围 合同法 违约金 构成条件 违约行为 合同义务 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]