脑卒中患者急诊就诊时间与家属相关知识知晓率的关系  

Relation between Time of Emergency Room Visit of Cerebral Apoplexy Patients and Relevant Knowledge Rate of Their Family Members

作　　者：黄俊娥[1] 卫秀芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西省长治医学院附属和平医院急诊科,山西长治046000 [2]山西省长治医学院附属和济医院护理部,山西长治04600

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2001年第4期211-213,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的　了解脑卒中患者急诊就诊时间与家属相关知识知晓率之间的关系。方法　患者就诊时 ,向家属询问患者发病时间和 3个有关脑卒中的知识问题。结果　出血性脑卒中就诊时间早于缺血性脑卒中 ,其间差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5) ;4 5 1 %的家属不知早期就诊时机 ,33 6%患者无脑卒中预兆 ,2 6 5%家属不知脑卒中高危因素。结论　在加强公众脑卒中防治教育的同时 ,也应进行脑卒中早期就诊时机。Objective To understand the relation between the time of emergency room visit for cerebral apoplexy and the knowledge rate on the disease of the patients' family members Methods Interview was conducted by the medical workers to ask the patients' family members about the time of attack and three relevant questions Results In average, patients with hemorrhagic cerebral apoplexy were sent to the hospital earlier than patients with ischemic cerebral apoplexy About half of the family members did not know the importance of early emergency room visit, more than a quarter of them did not know the high risk factors of cerebral apoplexy, and about 33 6% of the patients did not show a warning of attack Conclusion Education on opportunuty of emergency room visit, warning, and high risk factors for cerebral apoplexy to the public is needed

关 键 词：脑卒中 就诊时间 家属 健康教育 知晓率 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]