脑白质疏松症的临床及影像学研究  

CLINICAL AND IMAGEOLOGIC STUDY OF LEUKO-ARAIOSIS

作　　者：徐福平[1] 吴伟利[1] 荣军红 刘建强[1] 姜宏[1] 汤克仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]淄博市中心医院神经科,山东省淄博市255000

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2001年第1期7-8,共2页Medical Journal of Qilu

摘　　要：①目的探讨脑白质疏松症（ ＬＡ）的临床及影像学特征。②方法根据ＬＡ的 ＣＴ和 ＭＲＩ表现特征及诊断标准随机选择ＬＡ病人１３７例，分析其临床及影像学资料，并应用简易精神状态检查法、Ｚｕｎｇ抑郁自评量表、Ｚｕｎｇ焦虑自评量表进行神经心理学相关指标测试。③结果ＬＡ病人临床表现差异很大，主要表现为认知能力衰退（ｒ＝—０．２４１，Ｐ＜０．００１）、易发生抑郁状态（ｒ＝０．２４５，Ｐ＜０．００１），但无明显焦虑倾向（ｒ＝０．１２８，Ｐ＝０．０８０）。④结论影像学检查是发现有症状或无症状脑白质损害的重要手段，早期检出及干预可减轻ＬＡ所致的智能与体能的隐匿性衰退。Objective To study the clinical and imageologic features of patients with leuko-araiosis (LA). Methods 137 LA patients' clinical and imageologic data were analysed. They were investigated with mini-mental slate(MMSE). self-rating depression scale(SDS), self -rating anxiety scale (SAS). Results The patients with LA manifested great differences in clinical features. The principal symptoms were a decline in congitive capacity, unstable gait and depression, without predominant anxiety. Conclusion imaging ivestigations is important in the early diagnosis of patients with LA with or without symptoms. Eary diagnosis and treatment can decrease the latent decline in physical and mental capacity.

关 键 词：脑白质疏松症 神经心理学测验 X线计算机体层摄影术 CT LA 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]