消化性溃疡2387例胃镜分析  

Gastroscopic analysis of 2387 cases with peptic ulcer

作　　者：杜华英[1] 吕宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省江油市人民医院,621700

出　　处：《中华消化内镜杂志》2001年第1期30-31,共2页Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy

摘　　要：目的了解地区性溃疡病发病学特点。方法对 10年间经胃镜检查诊断为消化性溃疡的病例进行统计分析。结果⑴共检出 2 387例溃疡，十二指肠球部溃疡 (DU)1 295例，胃溃疡 (GU)960例，复合性溃疡 (CU)132例。⑵溃疡患者男女之比为 4.96： 1。⑶溃疡患者平均年龄 42.3岁，球溃疡以 30岁以下居多，胃溃疡以 50岁以上居多，复合溃疡以 50岁以上居多。结论⑴病变好发部位以球溃疡最多见 ,胃溃疡次之 ,复合溃疡最少。⑵溃疡发病男性明显高于女性，与不良生活习惯有关。Objectives To find out regional epidemiological feature of peptic ulcer. Methods To analyse statistically the cases of peptic ulcer diagnosed by endoscopy in recent 10 years. Results There were 2 387 cases of ulcer detected ,including duodenal ulcer 1 295 cases ,gastric ulcer 960 cases, and combined ulcer 132 cases. The ratio of male to female patients is 4.96:1. The average age is 42.3 years. Most of the duodenal ulcer patients are under the age of 30 , while most gastric and combined ulcer patients are over the age of 50 . Conclusion The predisposed sites of ulcer are most in duodenum, next in stomach and combined ulcer is the least. The incidence of peptic ulcer in man is higher than that in woman significantly, perhaps due to the difference of living habits .

关 键 词：消化性溃疡 流行病学 发病特点 胃镜 

分 类 号：R573.1[医药卫生—消化系统]