高焓风洞自由流中一氧化氮含量的诊断  

THE NITRIC OXIDE CONCENTRatION DIAGNOSTICS IN FUSE STREAM OF A HIGH ENTHALPY SHOCK TUNNEL

作　　者：林贞彬[1] 葛学贞[1] 余西龙[1] 竺乃宜[1] 姜乃波[1] 杨乾锁[1] 郭大华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院力学研究所高温气体动力学实验室,北京100080

出　　处：《力学学报》2001年第1期28-35,共8页Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

基　　金：中国科学院"九五"基础性研究重大项目和国家自然科学基金!(19982005和10032050)资助项目&&

摘　　要：介绍ＪＦ－１０氢氧爆轰驱动激波风洞自由流中ＮＯ的诊断技术及其实验结果．这里使用的是新研制的紫外波段的动态吸收光谱测量系统．该系统以Ｔｅ元素空心阴极灯为光源，以ＯＭＡＩＶ为探测设备，通过标定，获得一氧化氮 γ带系　　　对 Ｔｅ两条谱线２１４ｎｍ和 ２２５ｎｍ的吸收特性，得到在 ＮＯ低含量时对两条谱线的吸收系数差别很大并呈非线性的特点．利用这两条谱线吸收系数的差值，用“差比法”对新建的高烙爆轰驱动激波风洞中自由流 ＮＯ含量进行了诊断．实验结果表明，在总温 ８５００ Ｋ、总压２１．６ＭＰａ时ＮＯ含量甚微，小于 ４×１０１４分子／ｃｍ３．这一结果说明该风洞自由流处于化学准平衡状态．The paper is concerned with ultraviolet absorptive spectroscopy measurement system for concentration measurement of nitric oxide in free stream of a high enthalpy shock tunnel and test result. Our system employs Te hollow cathode lamp as light source and OMAIV as detection device. The absorptive properties of NO γ band ( transition) versus selected lines of Te HCL (214urn and 225urn) are measured on static condition. The static investigation shows that difference between two absorptive coefficients is remarkable and nonlinear when the density of nitric oxide is less than 2.42 × 10-4kg/m3.The scheme is used to process data which were acquired during operation of JF-10 shock tunnel and concentration of nitric oxide in free stream is determined. The concentration of nitric oxide in free stream is less than 4.0 x 1014 molecular/cm' when total temperature is 8500 K and total pressure is 21.6 MPa. It is concluded that property of free stream can satisfy future real gas effect simulation test.

关 键 词：一氧化氮γ带 吸收光谱 一氧化氮浓度 自由流 高焓风洞 

分 类 号：V211.74[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]