山东省老龄居民1985～1992年癌亡和非癌亡情况  

The Death Rate for Elderly Residents During 1985 ~ 1992 Year in Shandong

作　　者：姜秀芳[1] 丁楠[1] 刘自元[1] 林玲[1] 施胜芳[1] 裴玉丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省医学科学院,济南250062 [2]山东医科大学校医院

出　　处：《预防医学文献信息》1999年第2期118-120,共3页Liferatue and Information On Preventine Medicine

摘　　要：1985～1992年,山东省死因抽样调查60岁及以上人口数为5363964人,占总人口数的9.94％。65岁及以上人口数为3561652人,占总人口数的6.60％。60岁及以上死亡数为219238人,占所有死亡数的66.75％,65岁及以上死亡数为191061,占所有死亡数的58.17％。60岁及以上老龄居民的主要死因排序依次为呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病、肿瘤、心脏疾病、损伤及中毒、消化系统疾病、传染病、泌尿生殖系统疾病。65岁及以上老龄居民的主要死因排序依次基本如上述相同,只是心脏疾病为第3位,肿瘤为第4位。60岁及以上居民因食道、胃、肝、肺部位癌亡为27130人,占总癌亡的65.9％。65岁及以上居民这四种部位癌亡为21012人,占总癌亡的66.1％。A death survey was carried out during 1985~1992 in 25 counties of Shandong Province. Altogether 5 363 964 aged 60 and over (9. 94% of the total sampling populafion)and 3 561 652 aged 65 and over (6.60%of the total sampling plpulation)were surveyed. The result showed that the death number for the first group was 219 238 cases,which accounted for 66. 75 per cent of all causes of death.and for the second group was 191 061 cases and 58.17 per cent separately. For 60 and over years old group, the main causes of deaths were diseases of the respiratory system,cerebrovascular diseases,neoplasms,heart diseases,injury and poisoning, diseases of the digestive system,infectious diseases and diseases of the genitourinary system. For 65 and over group the rank of the main cause was the same as the age 60 and over group except neoplasms was a little lower than heart diseases. The main death causes of neoplasms were stomach .oesophagus,liver and lung cancer, which accounted for 65. 9 and 66. 1 per cent of all cancer deaths for two groups respectively.

关 键 词：老年人 死因分析 癌症 非癌死亡 山东 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]