权力关系中的法治秩序──对西欧中世纪政治结构的分析  

The Legal Order in Constituting Political Powers ──An Analysis of the Mediaeval European Political Structure

作　　者：徐爽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆400031

出　　处：《现代法学》2001年第2期54-62,共9页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：西欧中世纪在法治秩序的形成过程中是至为重要的时期。根据统治制度和社会结构的变迁，本文将中世纪划分为三个阶段：封建制时期、等级制时期和绝对主义时期，并逐一对上述三个阶段的政治结构加以分析，试图在权力关系的变革中探寻其与法治秩序的“隐喻”关联。通过“顺流而下”的历史描述，本文意在进一步“逆流而上”建构出法治秩序的制度条件，以期对当下中国的法治建设有所助益。Absdtract: The Middle Ages play an absolutely important role in the history, through which the Oafer of the rule of law has gradually come into being. In accordance with changes of the ruling twine and the social structure, the author tries to divide the Middle Ages into three historical periods as follows: the feudalism, hierachy and absolutism. Based on this division, the political structures in the for periods are analyzed respectively to illustrate one another's connection as a 'metaphor' among the political relationship 's change. The author, moreover, intends to conclude the precondition for the ode of the rule of law treeing 'stream- up' with a historical method. The author believes that the retrospective description should be to some extent conducive to the ongoing rule of law in China.

关 键 词：中世纪 法治秩序 封建制 统治契约 等级制 绝对主义 

分 类 号：D909.9[政治法律—法学理论] D59[政治法律—法学]