试论清末卫生行政机构  

Introduction of health administrations at the end of the Qing dynasty

作　　者：曹丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医研究院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2001年第2期86-88,共3页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：190 1年到 1911年清末新政、筹备立宪改革中 ,有卫生行政内容 ,卫生行政无专门独立机构 ,附属在巡警部、民政部里。中央卫生行政机构指巡警部的卫生科 ,巡警部改为民政部后 ,卫生科升为卫生司 ,下设保健、检疫、方术三个科 ,其职掌为考核医学堂之设置 ,考验医生 ,管理清道、防疫 ,审定卫生、保健章程。京师内、外城巡警总厅设卫生处。各省巡警道设卫生课。州县佐治官设警务长一员 ,掌卫生事宜。自此 ,我国卫生行政始借鉴西方逐步向现代化演进。During the new policy and reform of constitutionality from 1901 to 1911 at the end of the Qing dynasty, there were the contents of health administrations A special independent organization was affiliated to the Ministries of Police and Civil Administration The central health administration refers to the Health Section of Police, which was promoted to a Department after the Police Ministry changed to Civil Administration, including three sections: health, quarantine and arts of necromancy, astrology, and medicine The duties of these three sections included checking the establishment of medical schools, testing doctors, administrating cleaning streets and epidemic prevention, examining and approving health rules A Health Department was set up by the police headquarters of inner and external city in the capital, and health section was set up by police of each province There was a police head in government of county to charge the health works It was the first health administration in the bureaucracy system in China, and the beginning of learning from the west and modernization on health administration

关 键 词：卫生行政机构 医药管理 清末时期 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生]