现代都市生活环境对儿童生长发育的负面影响  

THE NEGATIVE INFLUENCES OF THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT IN MODERN METROPOLIS ON THE GROWTH OF CHILDREN

作　　者：齐建国[1] 王晓娟[2] 苑文燕[3] 徐德林[1] 薛懋青[1] 贾志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育科学研究所 [2]北京师范大学继续教育学院 [3]北京师范大学公共体育教研部,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2001年第3期419-426,共8页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：北京市教育规划办九五重点课题资助项目

摘　　要：环境是人类赖以生存的客观条件 ,也对儿童生长发育具有重大的影响 .我国自改革开放以来 ,人们的生活环境越来越向现代化、都市化方向发展 .机械化减轻了人的体力劳动 ,都市化使人们远离自然环境 ,儿童身体活动的机会不断减少 ,学习时间加长 ,睡眠不充足以及饮食习惯的改变等使部分体质指标下降 ,这表明我国急剧发展变化的生活环境对儿童的生长发育产生了一定的负面影响 .为此建议培养学生现代健康意识 。The environment, as the external living condition of human being, has a great influence on the growth of children. Since the implementation of the reform and open door policy, the living environment of Chinese people is more and more modernized and metropolitanized. The effects of these changes are plural. The mechanization reduces the labour work, the metropolitanization is distancing people from the natural environment. On one hand, the chances of physical activities for children are becoming less and less. On the other hand, their studying time is increasing, and accompanied by the decreasing of sleep time and the changing of eating habit. Thus some of the indicators of children's health in China are worsening. These show that the radical changes of living environment negatively influence the growth of Chinese children. It is suggested that it is essential to raise student's awareness of health in modern time, to emphasize physical education and establish more facilities for children's activities.

关 键 词：现代都市 生活环境 生长发育 负面影响 儿童 健康意识 都市化 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]