运动对女生生理活动影响的调查  

A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON SOME MENSTRUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE STUDENTS

作　　者：王鸿翔[1] 李香华[1] 张秀娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]岳阳师范学院体育系,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《岳阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2001年第2期85-87,共3页Journal of Yueyang Normal University

摘　　要：对５２７ 名女大学生采用问卷访问调查，其中体育生２５７名，旨在探讨非专业训练强度的运动时月经功能的影响．结果显示，体育生的初潮年龄（１４．１±１．１岁）非常明显晚于非体育生（１３．４±１．０岁），其余一般状况无明显差异．由此可见，过早地长期地运动训练是推迟初潮年龄的主要外在因素，但一般身体运动对月经功能无明显不良影响．In order to understand whether or not exercise affects the menstreual activity of the female students, the authors investigated 527 female students by questionnaire, 257 of whom were from department of physical education. The menarcheal age of physical education students was very sighfieantly later than that of other students, but other menstrual characteristics has no statistical difference between the two groups of female students. As a result, it indicates that the early and secular training is the main infiuence for the menstrual delay of the physical education students, and that the exercise for fitness and recreation has no negative impact on the menstrual function.

关 键 词：体育生 运动 月经初潮 月经周期 女大学生 生理活动 月经功能 年龄差异 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]