城市人居环境的生态设计方法探讨  

Approach of the method of ecological design on the environment of urban human settlement

作　　者：刘平[1] 王如松[1] 唐鸿寿[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态开放研究室,北京100085

出　　处：《生态学报》2001年第6期997-1002,共6页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：海南省海口市"中大城"生态示范居住小区生态设计资助项目

摘　　要：城市化促进了国家和区域经济的发展 ,但同时因城市生态系统结构、功能方面的失谐造成目前城市人居环境质量的恶化。城市生态学正是研究这种以人类密集活动为特征的城市居民及其栖息环境关系的科学。在综述国内外城市人居环境规划和设计方法的基础上 ,根据城市规划、建筑设计等方面的生态工程原理 ,提出城市人居环境生态设计方法 ,对人居环境生态设计所涉及的内容、系统分析、设计步骤等方面进行了论述。Urbanization promotes economic development of country and region. However, the environmental quality in city degraded because of the mismatch of the structure and function of urban ecosystem. It is urban ecology that studies the relationship between citizen and environment which is characteristic of high intense human activities. In this paper, the methods of plan and design for citizen environment in China and other countries is summarized. The method of ecological design about urban human settlement is put forward on the basis of the principles of eco engineering such as city planning, architectural design and so on. The aspects referred to ecological design such as systematic analysis and measure of design are discussed.

关 键 词：生态设计 人居环境 生态学 城市设计 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]