老年住院病人情绪抑郁的临床特点  

Clinical Characteristics of Emotion Depression of Old Inpatient

作　　者：赵玮[1] 宋以信[1] 李湘燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院老年内科,北京100034

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2001年第3期204-205,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:考察情绪抑郁在老年住院病人中的发生情况及其特点。方法:运用Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)对冠心病人32例,脑血管病人27例,肺部感染病人24例及正常对照30例进行测评与对比分析。结果:情绪抑郁的检出率及其等级分布呈现出不同特点。冠心病人中的抑郁检出率为34.4％,中度抑郁占27.3％,无重度抑郁;脑血管脑血管病人组的检出率为37％,而且中度及重度抑郁占30％;肺部感染组病人的检出率为25％,无中度和重度抑郁;正常对照组的检出率为13.3％,无中度及重度抑郁。结论:内科老年住院病人情绪抑郁的发生率较高,而且中度及重度抑郁较多见,应引起临床工作者的关注,在治疗躯体疾病的同时应重视抗抑郁治疗。Objective: To investigate the occurrence rate and clinical characteristics of emotion depression in old inpa-tient. Methods: 83 old inpalients (32 coronary heart disease, 27 cerebral -vascular disease, 24 lung infection ) and 30 normal old people were evaluated and analyzed by Zung' s self rating depressive scale , Results: Different disease has different depression occur-rence rate and depression grade. The emotion depression occurrence rate in coronary heart disease is 34.4% , moderate depression 27.3% , no severe depression; in cerebral vascular disease patients, depression rate is 37% , moderate and severe depression, rate is 30% ; the rate in lung infection group and normal control group is 25% and 13.3% , no moderate and severe depression was found. Conclusions: The emotion depression occurrence rate is higher in old inpatients of internal medicine department, and moderate and severe depression can also be found, so it is important for physician 10 think much of the treatment of depression while treating body diseases.

关 键 词：老年住院病人 情绪抑郁 SDS 抑郁等级 

分 类 号：R749.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]