宗族界定与宗族源流——程德祺先生与宗族史研究  

A Study on Lineage’s Definition, Origin and DevelopmentProfessor Cheng Deqi and His Study on the Lineage History

作　　者：小田[1] 汪建红 

机构地区：[1]苏州铁道师院历史系,江苏苏州215009 [2]苏州市第26中学,江苏苏州215007

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2001年第3期108-110,,132,,共4页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：宗族问题颇受马克思主义创始人的关注 ,在我国学术界 ,对于宗族的一些基本问题 ,学者们仍未形成共识。程德祺先生纵观宗族源流 ,在《原始社会初探》一书中认为 ,宗族起源于“相当发达的原始母系社会” ;其基本构成单位是 ,作为基本经济单元的血缘亲族集团。此类问题的探讨为宗族概念的界定提供了基本的人类学阐释。The lineage attracted Marxism founder’s special attention. In the academic fields,scholars haven’t held identical views on some basic lineag e problems. Upon the historic observation and study of the lineage origin and de velopment,Professor Cheng Deqi believed that the lineage originated from 'the f airly developed matriarchal society',and that its composition unit was a consan guine kinship group,which is a basic economic community. Such studies provided f undamental anthropology illustrations for the definition of the lineage concept.

关 键 词：宗族 家族 父系族 母系氏族 宗族组织 程德祺 宗族史 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学] C951[社会学—民族学]