老年期痴呆和帕金森病患病率调查  

A survey of prevalence of senile dementia and Parkinson disease

作　　者：张国川[1] 赵宝龙[1] 许素珍[1] 施永斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区精神卫生中心,201903

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2001年第3期143-145,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的 :了解社区老年期痴呆和帕金森病患病率及相关因素。　方法 :采用整群随机抽样法 ,对社区 5 5岁及以上老人进行调查。采用二阶段调查法 ,以简易智能状态检查量表 (MMSE)、日常生活能力量表 (ADL )、帕金森病筛查问卷为筛查工具 :以 Pfeffer功能活动调查表 (POD)、 Fud物体记忆测数 (FOM)、快速词汇测验 (RVR)、 Hachinski缺血指数量表 (HIS)为细查工具。按 ICD- 10老年期痴呆诊断标准确诊病例。　结果 :在 1186人 5 5岁及以上老人中 ,痴呆患病率 2 .6 1% ,其中阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 0 .76 % ,血管性痴呆 (VD) 0 .42 % ,混合型痴呆 1.43%。帕金森病患病率为 0 .17%。　结论Objective:To investigate the prevalence of senile dementia and Parkinson disease (PD) and the relative factors. Method:A two stage procedure was administered in the elders aged 55 or above who were selected randomly.1 186 subjects were screened by mini-mental state examination (MMSE),the activities of daily living scale (ADL),and PD scale in phase 1.Then,the subjects who met with ICD-10 criteria for senile dementia were assessed with Pfeffer outpatient disability questionnaire (POD),Fuld object-memory evaluation (FOM),the rapid verbal retrieve (RVR),and HIS scale in phase 2. Results:The prevalence rate of dementia was 2.61%,among them,Alzheimer's disease (AD) vascular disease (VD) and mixture were 0.76%,0.42%,1.43% respectively.The prevalence rate of PD was 0.17%. Conclusion:Both senile dementia and PD are chronic disease that do damage to the elders' health and expense many medical resources.

关 键 词：老年期痴呆 帕金森病 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.160.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]