我国蝙蝠保护研究现状及对策  

The present study of bats conservation and countermeasure in our nation

作　　者：冯江[1] 李振新[1] 张喜臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学环境科学系,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（自然科学版）》2001年第2期65-70,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 3 0 0 70 1 0 8)

摘　　要：蝙蝠是世界上分布最广、进化最成功的哺乳动物类群之一 ,它们在生态系统中具有重要作用 .对于节肢动物而言 ,它们是捕食者 ;对于某些脊椎动物而言 ,它们是被捕食者 ;而且它们还是种子的传播者和花粉的传授者 .在一定生态系统中蝙蝠可能起到关键种的作用 .我国对蝙蝠的研究与保护现状令人担忧 .文中提出了 5项主要研究和保护对策 :种类编目 ;栖息地周围自然环境的保护 ;觅食地以及觅食路线的保护 ;冬眠区的保护 ;通过立法和宣传教育促进全社会对蝙蝠进行保护 .The bat is one of the mamals that have the widest distribution and the most successful envolution in the world. They play an importance role in ecological system. For arthropod they are catcher. For some vertebrates,they are the ones that are captured. Furthermore, they also can propagate the seeds and pollen. The bats will play a role as primary species in certain ecosystem. In this article five primary conversation measures are put forward:(1)species catalogue; (2)the conservation of the nature environment aroud the species roost;(3)the conservation of the foraging inhabit and foraging route; (4)conservation by legislation; (5)enhancing the education and publicizition to promote the society to protect the bats.

关 键 词：蝙蝠 生态系统 栖息地 保护对策 晡乳动物 翼手目 觅食路线 

分 类 号：Q959.833[生物学—动物学]