精神分裂症患者临床记忆研究  

Study on the memory of schizophrenic patients

作　　者：胡峻梅[1] 李奕[2] 王洪明[2] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学附一院精神科,四川成都610041 [2]成都市第四人民医院,四川成都610036

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2001年第5期439-440,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　研究精神分裂症患者的记忆特点。方法　采用临床记忆量表对 40例精神分裂症患者 ,48例健康对照组及46例脑局灶性损伤患者进行测试。结果　精神分裂症患者的成绩显著低于健康对照组 ;精神分裂症患者的总MQ及人像再认两项成绩显著低于脑额叶病变组 ;精神分裂症患者与脑其他部位病变组病人的CMS成绩差异无显著性 ;精神分裂症患者的联想学习与其阴性症状相关、指向记忆及人像再认与阳性症状相关。Objective To study the memory characteristic of schizophrenic.Methods 40 schizophrenia patients,48 normal controls and 46 brain injure patients were assessed with Clinical Memory Test.Results The schizophrenic performed significantly worse than normal control on all test.There have no significantly different between schizophrenia and the brain injure patients except the frontal lobar injure patients on all test.The schizophrenic performed significantly worse than frontal lobar injure patients on the MQ and personal figure recall.Paired association learning were significantly related to the negative symptoms but directed memory and personal figure recall were significantly related to the positive symptoms in schizophrenia pationts.Conclusion The schizophrenia patients have clinical memory damage.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 临床记忆量表 记忆 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]