家庭环境与高中生心理健康水平的相关研究  

Correlation between family environment and mental health in high school students

作　　者：谢虹[1] 艾宪淮[2] 朱宝俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰安市精神卫生中心,山东泰安271021 [2]泰安市卫生防疫站,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2001年第5期478-479,487,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　探讨家庭环境与高中生心理健康的关系。方法　采用家庭环境量表 (FES CV)和症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对 2 0 3名高中生进行测试 ,并与有关常模进行比较。结果　与中国常模相比 ,FES CV中多数分量表得分较低 ;女生在亲密度、情感表达分量表评分高于男生。SCL 90总分与FES CV的亲密度、成功性、知识性、娱乐性、道德观、组织性呈显著负相关 ,与矛盾性呈显著正相关 ;不同心理健康水平的学生其FES CV多数分量表评分有显著差异 ,有心理问题者其FES CV多数分量表评分较低 ,矛盾性评分较高。Objective To examine the correlation between family environment and mental health in high school students. Method The Family Environment Scale(FES) and SCL 90 were used to measure 203students in a high school .The result was compared with normative date.Results The scores of most subscale of FES were lower than normal date. Female students showed higher cohesion, expressiveness than those of male students. There were significant negative correlation between total scores of SCL 90 and cohesion,achievement orientation, intellectual cultural orientation,active recreational orientation,moral religious emphasis,organization.Significant positive correlation were found between total scores of SCL 90 and conflict. The scores of most subscales of FES were significant different in the students with different levels of SCL 90. There were lower scores in most subscales of FES and higher conflict in students with mental problem. Conclusion Family environment had important effect in mental health of students in high school.

关 键 词：家庭环境 心理健康 高中生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]