明代丹溪学派考  

Research on the school of Danxi of the Ming dynasty

作　　者：刘玉玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医研究院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2001年第3期165-170,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：丹溪学派的创始人为金元四大家之一朱震亨 ,他创立滋阴说 ,以养阴派彪炳于世 ;临床上长于杂病 ,以“四伤学说”作为辨证理论。丹溪医学思想独树一帜 ,对明代的学术与临床影响最为卓著 ,崇尚丹溪之学并投其门下者众多。考其源流 ,嫡传的丹溪学派如戴思恭、王履、刘纯等 ,不仅完整地继承了丹溪医学思想 ,又成为其学术经验的传人。私淑的丹溪学派在明代为鼎盛期 ,众多私淑者与丹溪学术经验互相发明 ,且有补阐。其他兼取丹溪学术的医家多能运用丹溪之学 ,与其医学理论融汇贯通。明代丹溪学派对祖国医学的发展起到重要作用。Zhu Danxi, the founder of Danxi School, one of the four major schools of the Jin-Yuan dynasties, was famous for its Yin-nourishing theory. Clinically, it was adept in treating miscellaneous disorders, with the 'the four-injury theory' as its theory for differentiation of Zheng. The medical thinking of Danxi is quite specific that it exerted its clinical and academic influence mostly in the Ming dynasty, with so many schools followed him. Though research on its origin and evolution, direct followers like Dai Sigong, Wang Lü, Liu chun at al. not only totally inherited Danxi's medical idea, but also became the receiver of his academic experiences. Indirect followers(study perronally) reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. They inherited Danxi's experience and further developed to supplement his theory. For other physicians partly following Danxi's experience also emerged and applied his academy for further development of medical theory.

关 键 词：明代 丹溪学派 四伤学说 朱震亨 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]