叙述句中的语气词“也”  

The Mood Particle Ye in Declarative Sentences

作　　者：周守晋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《镇江师专学报（社会科学版）》2001年第1期69-73,共5页Journal of Zhenjiang Teachers College(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文在分析上古汉语三类“ＶＰ也”的基础上，对近代汉语以来表示事态变化的叙述句中“也”的功能、来源提出自己的看法；通过比较各类“ＶＰ也”，表明“语境制约原则”及“类推变化”是中古以来“也”在叙述句中活跃的机制。This present thesis discusses the function and the source of the mood particle Ye in declarative sentences in modern Chinese.The foundation of this research is laid on an reanalysis of the Chinese phonology three types of VP Ye in classic Chinese (ancient Chinese). Comparisons between the classic VP Ye and the VP Ye in near ancient Chinese lead to an explanation why the ancient mood particle Ye is still active in near ancient Chinese and modern Chinese dialects.This thesis indicates that 'context' and 'analogy' are mechanisms that make Ye exist in declarative sentences for thousands of years.

关 键 词：叙述句 语气词 "也" 古代汉语 近代汉语 中国 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语] H146