句子的隐性义与句法结构  

Deep Meanings in Sentences and Sentence Structures

作　　者：刘道英[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学中文系,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2001年第2期109-112,共4页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：正确处理好句子的显性关系与隐性关系是语法研究的重要任务之一。显性关系是借助于语法结构而体现出来的各种语法关系 ,而隐性关系是潜藏在显性关系后的各种语义关系。它们是互为一体 ,密不可分的 ,研究中的任何偏颇 ,都是欠全面的。本文针对隐性义与句法结构的关系问题 ,归纳出汉语中常见的几种句法结构 ,探讨隐性义 (以下简称语义 )与句法结构的关系。How to deal with the relations between the surface structures and the deep structures correctly is one of most significant tasks in the grammar research.The surface structures are various grammatical relations embodied by grammar structures,while the deep structures are all kinds of semantic relations hidden behind the surface structures.The surface structures and the deep structures merge into an integral whole.Any partial idea is lack of the overall consideration.The article is aimed at discussing the problems of the relations between deep meanings in sentences and sentence structures to explore the relations between deep meanings and sentence structures.

关 键 词：显性关系 隐性关系 动核结构 句子 句法结构 隐性义 汉语 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]