中医学对疲劳病因病机的认识  

Cognition on Etiology and Mechanism of Fatigue in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：瞿德竑[1] 梁嵘[1] 陈家旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医诊断教研室,北京100029

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2001年第8期1-4,共4页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委重点资助课题 (NO .3 943 0 14 0 )

摘　　要：疲劳的病因为过劳 ,即过度劳累 ,运动疲劳是以过度的运动训练以及训练中的精神、心理压力为原因的 ,以劳力过度和劳神过度为多见。《内经》即提出疲劳因过劳耗伤气血 ,可有气血不足之表现。疲劳主要与脾肝两脏相关 ,也与心、肾、肺等五脏有关。古医家关于疲劳与气及火的关系有大量的论述 ,说明疲劳与火有密切的关系。此外还应看到疲劳除有“虚热”的一方面 ,还有“虚寒”的一方面 ,应全面认识。现在对于疲劳的认识多集中在虚及寒 ,而少有论及火 (热 )的 。The pathogeny of fatigue is overstrain,excessive tiredness. Exercise induced fatigue(EIF) is caused by over exercise and stress on spirit and psychology. It mostly contains over labor and over bother. 《The Classic of Internal Medicine》 put forward that the fatigue is caused by overstrain consuming qi and blood,manifesting the deficiency of qi and blood. It mainly correlates with spleen and liver,with heart,kidney,and lung also. The ancient doctors elaborated largely the consanguineous correlation of the fatigue and fire. Furthermore,we should consider all round that the fatigue contains asthenic heat and asthenic cold. At present,the cognition of fatigue focuses on asthenia and cold,but it seldom discusses of fire (Heat). It is likely because of insufficient recognition of the early fatigue.

关 键 词：疲劳 病因 病机 火 中医学 

分 类 号：R228[医药卫生—中医基础理论]