青海省生态环境若干问题及其对策措施  

Major Eco-environmental Problems in Qinghai Province and the Corresponding Countermeasures

作　　者：吴豪[1] 虞孝感[1] 梅洁人 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210008 [2]青海省环境保护局,青海西宁810000

出　　处：《地理学与国土研究》2001年第3期58-62,共5页Geography and Territorial Research

基　　金：中国科学院重大项目"长江流域生态环境建设与经济持续"(K2 95 1-A1- 2 0 2 ) ;国家环保总局委托项目"长江源头特殊生态功能区的划分与管理"

摘　　要：由于青海省特殊的地理位置 ,其生态环境建设在全国占有举足轻重的战略地位 ,客观上已成为全国生态保护与建设的重点区域。该文分析了青海省目前存在的主要生态环境问题 ,预测了青海省未来生态环境演变趋势 ,将青海省初步划分成 4个生态环境区 。The Province of Qinghai plays an important part in the eco-environmental protection in China due to its special geographical location and has become one of the key regions of eco-environmental protection in this country. The present eco-environmental problems in Qinghai Province are analyzed, the tendency of the eco-environmental evolution in the future is predicted, this province is divided into four eco-environmental regions and the corresponding countermeasures according to the different characteristics of the regions are put forward.

关 键 词：青海 生态环境 对策措施 土地沙漠化 水土流失 冰川 冻土 草场退化 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]