山东农村社区人群抑郁症状及相关因素的研究  

Depressive Symptom and Risk Factors in People Living in Rural Area of Shandong Province

作　　者：张桂华[1] 张敬悬[1] 翁正[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心,250014

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2001年第5期342-343,共2页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :探讨山东部分农村社区人群抑郁症状的发生率及其影响因素。方法 :对在山东省三个不同农村社区居住的 3 3 6人应用抑郁自评量表 (SDS)和家庭环境量表 (FES)进行调查。结果 :3 3 6人中有5 4例 (16% )存在不同程度的抑郁症状 ,其中轻度 3 2例 (9 5 % ) ,中度 16例 (4 8% ) ,重度 6例 (1 8% )。女性抑郁症状的发生率高于男性。抑郁症状的主要影响因素有家庭的亲密度、成功性、独立性、娱乐性及应激事件、与家人关系、性格类型。结论 :农村社区人群中存在一定的抑郁症状 ,女性更为突出 ;Objective: To investigate ratio of depressive symptom and re lated risk factors among people living in rural area of Shandong Metho d: 336(male 167,female 169) people living in 3 different rural areas of Shandong were investigated by Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Family Envi ronment Scale (FES) Results: Among the 336 persons, 54 (16%) h ad depressive symptoms, including 32 (95%) with slight depression, 16 (48%) with moderate depression and 6 (18%) with severe depression The rate of depr ession was higher in female than male (2308% vs 898%,χ 2=1237,p<001) Mu ltiple stepwise regression showed that the main risk factors were family cohesio n, achievement, independence, recreation and stress events, family relationship and character of the involved person Conclusion: Depression is a common problem in rural area of Shandong, especially in women,which is influe nced by family environment, life events and character factor

关 键 词：农村 家庭环境 抑郁症状 相关因素 山东 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]