乳腺癌患者心理健康状况与个性特点及其相关性的调查研究  

Relationship between personality and mental health in breast cancer patients

作　　者：张艳玲[1] 唐丽丽[1] 张冀岗[2] 张宗卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学临床肿瘤学院北京肿瘤医院北京市肿瘤防治研究所,北京100036 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院放疗科

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2001年第4期117-119,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的　探讨乳腺癌患者的心理健康状况和个性特征及其相关性因素。方法　采用SCL 90、EPQ问卷对 10 6例乳癌患者进行问卷测查。结果　①SCL 90测试发现 ,乳癌患者的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁因子分显著高于常模和正常人群(P <0 .0 1- 0 .0 5 ) ,而人际敏感和偏执显著低于正常人群 (P <0 .0 1) ;②乳腺癌患者个性测查虽然多为性格外向 ,但有明显的掩饰倾向 ;③乳癌患者SCL 90各因子分与EPQ中的情绪稳定性明显相关 (P <0 .0 0 0 5 ) ,与精神质多数相关 (P <0 .0 1)。④结论　乳腺癌患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁等不良的情绪反应 ,个性虽表现外向 ,但有明显的掩饰倾向。建议对乳腺癌患者实施有效的心理干预。Objective To explore the relationship between personality and mental health in breast cancer patients.Methods 106 breast cancer patients were tested by using Symtom Checklist (SCL-90) and Sysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results There had some correlation between the total score of SCL-90 and the stability of mood (P<0.0005) and most psyche in EPQ(P<0.01).Although most breast cancer patients were extrovertive,they tended to conceal their anxiety and depression.Conclusion Patients with breast cancer have poor mental health.Psychological intervention is important in the treatment of breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 心理健康状况 个性特征 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]