跨国公司研究与开发相对分散化的动因与方式  

Motives and Modes for the Relative Decentralizing R&D in Multinational Corporations

作　　者：毛蕴诗[1] 程艳萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》2001年第5期1-8,共8页Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：广东省软科学基金项目资助

摘　　要：长期以来，跨国公司普遍将研究与开发职能高度集中于母国。２０世纪７０年代以 来，跨国公司研究与开发活动分散化趋势开始显现，８０年代中期以后更为突出。跨国公司的研 究与开发活动不再局限于发达国家之间，还拓展和延伸至发展中国家和地区。该文讨论跨国公 司在全球化经营背景下研究与开发活动相对分散化的产生、表现、动因和形式，同时论述了跨 国公司在中国开展研究与开发活动的现状和特点。Traditionally, multinational corporations centralize research and development (R&D) highly in the mother country in order to keep its competitive advantage and strategic consistency. Decentralized R&D emerged obviously in 1970s and has been accelerated since mid-1980s. Multinational corporations carry out R&D activities not only in the advanced industrial countries, but also in developing countries and areas. This article discusses the behavior, motives and modes of decentralized R&D against the back- ground of economic globalization. Meanwhile, it points out that multinational corporations are accelerating their R&D activities in China and describes their behaviors and character.

关 键 词：跨国公司 研究与开发 分散化 R&D 研究开发职能 企业并购 国际评可证 国际合作 股权结构 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]