自由创造与美——也谈“美的规律”  

Beauty and Free Creation

作　　者：贾明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2001年第4期34-38,共5页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：对于马克思在《巴黎手稿》中提出的“美的规律”的内涵,曾经引起美学界广泛和持久的争论。本文批评了把“美的规律”归于客体对象,即事物自身规律的观点,认为这是对马克思的误读。文章认为客体对象自身并不存在所谓“美的规律”,“美的规律”蕴涵在人类合规律与合目的的创造性的活动中,是属人的规律,是人自由创造的标志。The implication of 'The Laws of Beauty' put forward by Marx in Paris Manuscripts has brought about wide and sustained controversies. This paper criticizes the viewpoint that 'the Laws of Beauty belong to objects, or that 'the Laws of Beauty' are inherent rules of things. The paper deems that this viewpoint is derived from a misunderstanding of what Marx implied by 'the Laws of Beauty'. Also the paper argues that objects themselves do not possess the so-called ' Laws of Beauty ', and that 'the laws of Beauty' are implied in human creative activities which are governed by laws and rules and which serve purposes. Therefore, 'The Laws of Beauty' should belong to human beings, for they are indicators of man's free creative activities.

关 键 词：美 规律 自由 创造 内在尺度 外在尺度 

分 类 号：B83[哲学宗教—美学]