惊恐障碍诊断延迟的相关因素分析  

Factors Related to the Delay in Diagnosis of Panic Disorder

作　　者：田志宏[1] 张震[1] 王东林[1] 严善明[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省镇江市第四人民医院,江苏镇江212001

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2001年第2期128-129,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：Objective:To find out factors related to the delay in diagnosis of panic disorder. Methods: One hundred patients with panic disorder were assessed and investigated with SCL-90 and a self-compiled questionnaire.Linear regression was applied in the multivariate statistical analysis,with the delayed time (from the age at onset to the age at being definitely diagnosed) as dependent variable and SCL-90 factorial scores, the existing symptoms and the demographic factors as independent variables. Results:Factors negatively correlated with the delayed time were depression ,nausea/abdominal discomfort and fear of dying while those positively correlated with it were phobia and depersonalization/derealization. Conclusion: Depression may contribute to early diagnosis of panic disorder.Objective:To find out factors related to the delay in diagnosis of panic disorder. Methods: One hundred patients with panic disorder were assessed and investigated with SCL-90 and a self-compiled questionnaire.Linear regression was applied in the multivariate statistical analysis,with the delayed time (from the age at onset to the age at being definitely diagnosed) as dependent variable and SCL-90 factorial scores, the existing symptoms and the demographic factors as independent variables. Results:Factors negatively correlated with the delayed time were depression ,nausea/abdominal discomfort and fear of dying while those positively correlated with it were phobia and depersonalization/derealization. Conclusion: Depression may contribute to early diagnosis of panic disorder.

关 键 词：惊恐障碍 诊断延迟 相关因素分析 症状 人格解体 受教育年限 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]