离异家庭初中生个性特征及相关研究  

Study on the Personality Characteristics of Elementery Students of Parental Separation and the Correlated Factors

作　　者：周敏娟[1] 姚立旗 王蕾敏 徐继梅 

机构地区：[1]中国.浙江省嘉兴市第一医院医学心理科,314000

出　　处：《健康心理学杂志》2001年第5期321-323,共3页Health Psychology Journal

摘　　要：目的　探讨离异家庭初中生人格特征及影响因素。方法　对 1 1 0例研究对象作艾森克人格问卷、父母养育方式、亲子关系、离异时间、抚养对象等调查 ,作相关和逐步回归分析。结果　与常模比较 ,56%的研究对象在个性上有显著偏离。男生个性问题显著高于女生。母亲拒绝否认 ( MF3r=0 .38) ,父母严厉惩罚 ( FF2 r=0 .36,MF4 r=0 .2 2 ) ,父亲干涉过度 ( FF3r= 0 .1 ) ,母亲干涉过度 ,过度偏爱 ( MF2 r=0 .2 5,FM5 r=0 .2 0 ) ,不良亲子关系 ( r=0 .2 3)与精神质 ( P)呈显著正相关 ;有显著贡献的是母亲拒绝否认 ( MF3) ,( B=0 .39,P<0 .0 1 ,P<0 .0 5)。父母严厉惩罚 ( FF2 r=0 .2 3,MF4 r=0 .30 ) ,母亲拒绝否认 ( MF3r=0 .2 8) ,父亲干涉 ,保护过度 ( FF3r=0 .1 7,FF6=0 .2 3) ,不良亲子关系 ( r=0 .2 4 )与神经质呈显著正相关 ,有显著贡献的是母亲严厉惩罚 ( MF4 ) ( B=0 .2 7,P<0 .0 0 1 )和不良亲子关系 ( B=0 .2 0 ,P<0 .0 5)。父母养育方式对内外倾向性( E)形成无显著作用。离异时间等因素对研究对象人格无显著影响。结论　研究对象个性问题发生率高 ,与父母不良养育方式相关 ,有显著影响的因素是母亲拒绝否认。Objective To understand the personality state of parental separation's elementary students,explore the main correlated factors.Method EPQ,parental rearing behavior,relation to parents,the time of separation,who bread and so on of 110 subjects were testd,and used correlation and multy-variable stepwise regression analysis.Result The proportion of personality problems was 56%,the boy's personality disorders were significantly higher than the girl's.mother's rejection and denying(r=0.38),parents punishment(FF1 r=0.36,MF4 r=0.22);father's over interference(r=0.101),mothers over interference and over protection(r=0.25),over lover(r=0.20),bad relation to parents(r=0.23)had significant positive correlated to psychoticism(P),the significant contribution to psychoticism was mother's rejection and denying,(Beta=0.38,P< 0.01 ).parental punishment(FF2 r=0.2,MF4 r=0.30),mother's rejection and denying(r=0.28).father's over interferance(r=0.1)and over protection(r=0.23),bad relation to parents(r=0.24)had significant positive correlation to nervous(n),and the significant contribution factors were mother's punishment(Beta=0.27,P<0.001)and bad relation to parents(Beta=- 0.2 ,P< 0.05 ).Parental rearing behavior had not significant contribution to intraversion-extraversion.The time of separation,who breaded and so on hadn't significant influence to the subject personality.Conclusion The subjects had higher proportion of personality problems.correlated with not-well rearing to parents.the factors of significant influence was mother's rejection,denying and punishment,bad relation to parents.

关 键 词：父母离异 初中生 人格 父母养育方式 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]