猕猴桃优质高效管理专家系统的研制与应用  

The development and application of high-quality and efficient management expert system of Kiwifruit

作　　者：毛明策[1] 上官周平[2] 刘晓东[3] 马书尚[1] 宋晓彬[1] 姚春潮[1] 陆丽娜[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西杨陵712100 [2]中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨陵712100 [3]西安交通大学电信学院,西安710049

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2001年第5期75-78,共4页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家 8 6 3计划项目 ( 86 3-30 6 -ZD0 5 -0 3-3) ;杨凌农业高新技术产业示范区科研专项基金项目 ( A0 2 6 )

摘　　要：猕猴桃优质高效管理专家系统是在 Window NT(4.0 )环境下开发的 ,适用于 Internet的一个人工智能软件系统 ,该系统由苗木繁殖技术、高接换种技术、整形修剪技术、疏蕾授粉疏果技术、果园生草技术、优化施肥技术、节水灌溉技术、病虫害防治技术、冻害预防技术、果品保鲜贮藏技术和系统维护等 14个子系统组成 ,介绍了系统结构及其实现技术。应用示范结果表明 ,该系统指导的 6 6 .6 7hm2示范果园年增产值 90 0 0元 / hm2 ,推广辐射的 6 70 0 hm2果园年增产值 2 840万元。This paper gives a detailed introduction to the designing aim,function,construction and its main realization technology of the expert system of high quality and efficient management of Kiwifruit,especially its knowledge expression and the inference mechanism.This expert system is exploited under Window NT(4.0) and Internet platform environment.This system includes 14 sub systems:propagation methods,variety change by branch grafting,pruning (fruiting habit,winter pruning,summer pruning,pruning male vine),fruit and flower thinning and pollination,weed planting in orchard,manure (soil management,nutrition management),water saving irrigation,disease and pest control,fruit storage (post harvest handling,grading and packing),and system maintaining part.In 1999,this system has been popularized for more than ten thousand hectares in Shaanxi province,and has gained obvious effects on increasing production.

关 键 词：猕猴桃 优质高效管理 专家系统 设计 应用 

分 类 号：S663.4[农业科学—果树学]