老年神经症患者生活质量研究  

A study on quality of life among of the elderly neurotics

作　　者：周天骍[1] 张少平[1] 袁伟君[1] 丛志军[1] 王纪明 

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区精神卫生中心,200083 [2]上海市虹口区乍浦路地段医院

出　　处：《上海精神医学》2001年第3期134-136,共3页Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的 探讨老年神经症患者生活质量及其影响因素。方法 采用分层整群抽样法,应用“生活满意度指数A(LSIA)”量表调查上海市虹口区某街道老年人群,得到确诊的老年神经症患者及对照组老年人各163例,对其进行生活质量的研究。结果 老年神经症患者LSIA均值明显低于普通老年人。神经症各亚型中抑郁性神经症LSIA均值低于其它亚型。影响老年神经症患者生活质量的主要因素为家庭关系、婚姻状况、性格、生活习惯。结论 在开展社区老年精神卫生保健工作中,应重视老年神经症的早期诊断和治疗,以提高患者的生活质量。Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the present situation and the affecting factors of quality of life among the elder neurotics in Shanghai. Method: The elderly people in an urban area of Shanghai were investigated by a stratified cluster sampling procedure. The life satisfaction of 163 elders with neuroses and 163 elderly controls were assessed. Results: The score of LSIA of study group is lower than control group's. The score of depression in neurosis is lower than the others'. Factors affecting the quality of life of the elder with neurosis are relationship of family, marriage, characteristic and life habit. Conclusion: It is suggested that we should diagnose and treat the neuroses of elder early to improve their life satisfaction.

关 键 词：老年人 神经症 生活满意度 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]