烷基电子效应浅析  

The Analysis of the Electronic Effect of Alkyl Groups.

作　　者：夏树林[1] 陶贤平[2] 王寿伯 

机构地区：[1]南通师范学院生物系 [2]南通职业大学化工系 [3]南通师范学院化学系,226007

出　　处：《南通职业大学学报》2000年第3期51-53,共3页Journal of Nantong Vocational University

摘　　要：本文从诱导效应、超共轭效应以及极化作用等几方面对烷基的电子效应作了浅析 ,认为烷基的诱导效应是吸电子的 ,其超共轭效应对正负电荷都具有稳定作用。据此 。The electronic effect of alkyl groups is discussed in this paper.It is believed that alkyl groups are more electronattracting than hydrogens,and their hyperconjugation effect can stabilize both of the carbocation and the carboanion.Some basic problems concerned are analyzed.

关 键 词：有机化学 电子效应 烷基 诱导效应 δ-P超共轭效应 极化作用 

分 类 号：O621.12[理学—有机化学]